Lake Kariba

Lake Kariba is located in the northern part of Zimbabwe, straddling the border with Zambia. The lake was formed by the construction of the Kariba Dam across the Zambezi River, which was completed in 1959. With an area of approximately 5,400 square kilometers, Lake Kariba is one of the largest artificial lakes in the world, providing a serene and stunning environment for tourists.

Unique Features:

  • The lake is surrounded by picturesque hills, dense forests, and dramatic shorelines, making it a beautiful destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
  • It offers incredible views of both Zimbabwe and Zambia, with a mix of wildlife, water activities, and cultural experiences.
  • The Kariba Dam itself is a marvel of engineering and a significant feature of the region, contributing to the power supply for both Zimbabwe and Zambia.

Wildlife: The Lake Kariba region is rich in wildlife, both in the water and on land. The area is home to:

  • Elephants, buffalo, lions, and leopards often roam the shorelines and nearby reserves.
  • Crocodiles and hippos are commonly seen in the lake.
  • A variety of bird species, including herons, pelicans, and fish eagles, can be found throughout the area.
  • The Matusadona National Park on the southern shore is a key wildlife haven, protecting both aquatic and terrestrial animals.
Kariba Houseboat
Kariba Elephant

Accommodation: Lake Kariba offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences, from luxury lodges to more budget-friendly stays:

  1. Luxury Lodges and Resorts:
    • Bumi Hills Safari Lodge: Located on a hillside overlooking the lake, this luxurious lodge offers beautiful views, game drives, boat safaris, fishing, and other high-end amenities. The lodge provides private suites with plunge pools and a full range of activities.
    • Kariba Safari Lodge: A stunning lodge situated on the shores of Lake Kariba, offering great opportunities for fishing, boat cruises, and game viewing. It combines luxury with a peaceful and tranquil environment.
    • Changa Safari Camp: A boutique safari camp located in the Matusadona National Park, offering comfortable tented accommodations, game drives, and boat safaris. The camp combines luxury with a rustic safari atmosphere.
Bumi Hills Safari Lodge
Kariba Safari Lodge
Changa Safari Camp

Houseboats

Several companies operate houseboat rentals on Lake Kariba, offering the opportunity to stay on the water for a truly unique experience. These houseboats range from simple boats to fully equipped floating luxury suites. Some popular operators include Kariba Houseboats and Safari Par Excellence.

Karabezi
Sahwira
The Umbozha

Activities

Lake Kariba offers a variety of activities for visitors to enjoy, whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or wildlife experiences.

  1. Boat Cruises: One of the most popular activities is a boat cruise on Lake Kariba. These cruises offer stunning views of the lake, surrounding hills, and wildlife, particularly during the golden hours of sunset. Visitors can embark on day cruises or multi-day houseboat safaris, which provide a unique opportunity to explore the lake’s shoreline while enjoying the comforts of a floating lodge.
  2. Houseboat Safaris: Houseboats are a popular way to experience the lake. These floating lodges allow visitors to cruise the vast waters, enjoy fishing, observe wildlife, and relax on the deck. Houseboats come in various sizes, ranging from basic to luxurious, making it a great option for families, couples, and groups of friends.
  3. Fishing: Lake Kariba is known for its excellent fishing opportunities, especially for Tigerfish, Bream, and Nile Perch. Anglers can fish from the shore, on boat safaris, or from houseboats, with expert guides available to provide advice and local knowledge.
  4. Game Viewing: Lake Kariba is surrounded by several game reserves and national parks, including Matusadona National Park and Chirundu Safari Area, where visitors can enjoy game drives to spot elephants, lions, buffalo, and other wildlife. The presence of wildlife along the shores makes boat safaris particularly exciting as you get close to animals that drink at the water’s edge.
  5. Cultural Experiences: Visitors can engage with local communities and explore the cultural heritage of the region, including visits to nearby villages, where tourists can learn about the local way of life, crafts, and traditions.
  6. Birdwatching: Lake Kariba and its surroundings are an excellent destination for birdwatching. With over 200 species of birds, including the iconic Fish Eagle, the area offers great opportunities for bird enthusiasts.
  7. Walking Safaris: For a more intimate connection with nature, walking safaris are available in Matusadona National Park. These guided walks provide a chance to explore the bush and learn about the ecosystem from an experienced guide.

Best Time to Visit:

  • Dry Season (May to October): The best time to visit Lake Kariba is during the dry season, when the weather is warm and wildlife is more concentrated around the water sources, making it easier to spot animals. This period also offers excellent fishing conditions.
  • Green Season (November to April): While the green season brings lush landscapes and birdwatching opportunities, it also coincides with the rainy season. Some activities may be limited due to the rains, but the area is quieter and more tranquil.

Getting There:

  • By Air: The closest airport is Kariba Airport, which is accessible by charter flights from major cities like Harare. Alternatively, visitors can fly to Victoria Falls or Harare and take a road transfer to Kariba.
  • By Road: Kariba is reachable by road from Harare, about a 4-hour drive away. Alternatively, visitors can take a scenic drive from Victoria Falls or Zambia, though the roads can be rough in places.